New Hampshire Historical Society - Founded 1823

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Education


Lesson Plans

Topic
Land Use in New Hampshire: Farming

Focus Question
  Boundaries   Technology and Science

X

Natural Environment and People   Nongovernmental Groups
  Cultures, Races and Ethnic Groups   Material Wants and Needs
  Politics   Self-Expression

Era
  Beginnings to 1623 Different Worlds Meet

X

1623-1763 Colonization and Settlement

X

1763-1820s Revolution and the New Nation

X

1801-1861 Expansion and Reform
  1850-1877 Civil War and Reconstruction
  1870-1900 Development of the Industrial United States
  1890-1930 Emergence of Modern America
  1929-1945 Great Depression and World War II
  1945-early 1970s Postwar United States
  1968-present Contemporary United States

Social Studies Standards
Economics 5; Geography 11; History 16, 17

Grade Level
  Elementary   High School   Middle/High School
  Middle

X

Elementary/Middle   All

What Students Learn
Students discover ways the natural environment has affected how people live in New Hampshire - and in their own community.

Procedures
For the first day's activity, read page 15 of Marilyn Wyzga's Exploring the Land We Call New Hampshire and brainstorm problems farmers encountered as they prepared land for farming or raising livestock. Discuss why farming was the predominant economic activity in New Hampshire in colonial years and in the early years of statehood. Discuss how climate and physical geography in northern New England influenced this way of life. Write an essay on farming in New Hampshire in the 18th and 19th centuries based on the results of brainstorming and class discussion.

For the second activity, visit a working farm in the school's local community. (Be sure to alert the farmer about the purpose of your visit so that he or she is prepared to discuss how long the property has been used for farming and how and why land use has changed on the property and on land around the farm.) Use the observation sheet as a starting point for inquiry. After follow-up discussion, students will compose a creative piece (e.g., a story, poem, song, illustration) based on information they learned from their observations and investigations at the farm.

Materials Included in the Lesson
Observation sheet for field trip to a local farm.

Bibliography
Most entries listed below, as well as other teacher resources, are available through the New Hampshire Historical Society's Tuck Library and its museum store.
Wyzga, Marilyn. Exploring the Land We Call New Hampshire: An Activity Guide. Concord: New Hampshire Historical Society, Society for the Protection of New Hampshire Forests, 1992.

Assessment Tools and Techniques
Essay and creative-writing assignment.

Credit
This is an adaptation of a lesson created by Patrice Brewer, a participant in the New Hampshire Historical Society's 1999 Summer Institute for Teachers.

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New Hampshire Historical Society - Founded 1823