1861–62 Listed as artillery sergeant in Cleveland (Ohio) city directory
1867 Exhibited at the Buffalo (New York) Fine Arts Academy
1868 Listed as artist in Buffalo city directory
1876 Moved to New York City; produced earliest known White Mountain work; first exhibited at the National Academy of Design and the Brooklyn Art Association
1878 Moved to Boston; exhibited at the Boston Art Club
1880s Traveled in Europe and studied with Emile Charles Lambinet; exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts, London, and at the Paris Salon
1892 Traveled to California and painted in Yosemite
1893 Solo exhibition in the commercial gallery of Hall and Garrison, New York City
